Australia is a major agricultural producer, and because of its immense size and varied climates, there are many different industries, ranging from livestock, crops and fish processing. And jobs and income created by these industries are also many manufacturers that are supported by agriculture in the provision of necessary equipment such as tractors, plows, fencing tools, fishing boats, gear shear, birds, manure and milking machines. Farming also has the impact of other sectors such as transportation and food and clothing.
Milk
The dairy sector is one of the largest in Australia and rural livelihoods. An estimated 40,000 people are employed in the dairy farms and production facilities. Jobs are still created in the transport and distribution, research and development projects. And ?the established industry in some temperate and subtropical areas in Australia. Most dairy farms in Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania, and are responsible for the production of milk that goes into the manufacture of dairy products like butter, cream, cheese, yogurt, milk powder, ice cream, as well as drinking milk .
Beef
Another important agricultural sector in Australia for beef is very varied, ranging from small farms in south-eastern Australia, where the density is higher prices per acre unit for major rainfall and fertile soils, large-scale livestock to hundreds of thousands of hectares. The cattle arrived in 1788 and the first European settlers, for a total of only 6 animals. This figure rose to over 20 million today to head. Beef has become a successful export industry in Australia, with over 60% of heading abroad.
Cultures
The main crops are wheat in Australia, vegetables, fruits, cotton, sugarcane, barley, canola, oats and rice. Wheat is the main cereal crop in Australia and about 80% of it is exported, making Australia the fourth largest exporter after the United States, Canada and the European Union. There are about 25,000 farms in Australia to grow wheat as the main crop. Is processed into flour and used in a wide range of foodstuffs.
Wool
With a relatively mild climate of Australia, is suitable for sheep and wool production. properties of wool growth are found in northern Queensland, through New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, in the mid-north of Western Australia and Tasmania. range in the number of herds of several hundred to more than 100,000 or more. There are a variety of breeds found in Australia today with different applications sheep meat and the others are the producers of wool, but Merino of Australia has been a major influence in the Australian wool industry. Merino fleeces were too heavy to produce a fine wool, high quality, many of which are exported. Currently there are around 72 million sheep in Australia.
Seafood
Given the geographical isolation of Australia from other continents and in different climatic zones, diversity, and purity of the sea is excellent, that Australia can take a variety of seafood to the rest of the world. The fishing industry is the fifth most profitable in Australia after beef, wool, wheat and dairy products. Australia is also the largest producer of abalone and lobster.
Source: http://www.gennenterprises.com/the-importance-of-agriculture-in-australia.html
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